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29.Samyutta Nikaya 7.4: The Bilangika Sutta

Once, the Blessed One was staying at the Squirrels' Feeding Ground in the Bamboo Grove near Rajagaha. The brahmin Bilangika Bharadvaja heard: "It is said that a brahmin of the Bharadvaja clan has gone forth from household life to homelessness under the ascetic Gotama." Angered and displeased by this, he went to where the Blessed One was. Upon arrival, he stood silently to one side.


Then, the Blessed One, knowing with his mind the thoughts in the brahmin Bilangika Bharadvaja's mind, addressed him in verse:


"When one bears ill will toward those who are harmless,

And harbors hatred toward the pure and blameless,

The evil returns to that foolish person

Like fine dust thrown against the wind."


Having heard these words, the brahmin Bilangika Bharadvaja said to the Blessed One: "Wonderful, Master Gotama!... I take refuge in Master Gotama, in the Dhamma, and in the Sangha of monks. May Master Gotama accept me as a lay follower who has taken refuge from this day forward for life."


And later, this Venerable Bharadvaja became one of the arahants.


Analysis of this Buddhist story and its profound wisdom:


1. Story Background:

- Location: Squirrels' Feeding Ground in Bamboo Grove, Rajagaha, a sacred site where the Buddha often taught

- Main characters: Bilangika Bharadvaja (a brahmin) and the Buddha

- Cause: Displeasure at learning of a fellow brahmin's conversion


2. Deep Meaning of the Plot:

- Bilangika arrives angry but remains silent, showing inner conflict and restraint

- Buddha's direct insight into his mind demonstrates supernatural powers

- Use of verse to dissolve hostility rather than direct confrontation shows wisdom and compassion


3. Analysis of Buddha's Verse:

```

"When one bears ill will toward those who are harmless,

And harbors hatred toward the pure and blameless,

The evil returns to that foolish person

Like fine dust thrown against the wind."

```

This verse contains profound laws of cause and effect:

- First level: Shows the futility of hating the innocent

- Second level: Reveals how harboring ill will harms oneself

- Third level: Uses the dust metaphor to vividly illustrate karmic consequences


4. Story's Lessons and Reflections:


Wisdom of Life:

- Anger and prejudice often stem from ignorance

- Even stubborn minds can be transformed before truth

- Wisdom lies in understanding, not confrontation


Light of Human Nature:

- Shows the potential for goodness in human nature

- Even hostile minds can be moved by truth

- Sincere teaching surpasses forced instruction


Spiritual Insights:

- On the path of practice, there are no enemies, only future companions

- Truth's power can dissolve all opposition

- The transformation from opposition to refuge shows spiritual awakening


5. Deep Contemplation:


This story prompts us to reflect:

- Do we often hold prejudices against the unknown?

- Can we respond to hostility with wisdom and compassion?

- How can we practice the wisdom of "dust against wind" in daily life?


Modern Implications:

- Especially relevant in today's divided society

- Teaches resolving conflicts through wisdom, not creating more opposition

- Reminds us that harboring ill will ultimately harms ourselves


Life Insights:

This story tells us true transformation occurs in the depths of our hearts. When we let go of prejudices and open our hearts, wisdom's light illuminates our life path. Just as Bilangika became an arahant, everyone has the potential for enlightenment - the key is learning to let go, understand, and transform.


This story is not just a Buddhist legend but a mirror reflecting our inner attachments and potential transcendence. It teaches us that truth needs no fierce debate, wisdom lies not in profound words but in genuine inner transformation.


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